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This first article of a series looks at the forces that have driven desktop supercomputing, beginning with the history of PC and supercomputing processors through the 1990s into the early 2000s. ... . The initial processor speed was 300MHz. Future processors used 450, 600, and even 675MHz. Similar to the T3D, the T3E could scale from 8 to 2,176 PEs, and each PE had between 64MB and 2GB of memory. The T3D ... This first article of a series looks at the forces that have driven desktop supercomputing, beginning with the history of PC and supercomputing processors through the 1990s into the early 2000s.

                                                                  | 358 kB     00:00      (4/12): hwloc-1.1-0.1.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                          | 1.0 MB     00:00      (5/12): libX11-1.3-2.el6.x86_64.rpm ... Warewulf 3 Listing 2

The Warewulf cluster is ready to run HPC applications. Now, it’s time to build a development environment. ... that come with the package. In this case, hwloc itself is 1.0MB, but the sum of it and all of the dependencies is 11MB. Again, this might or might not seem like a large amount to you. It’s your decision ... The Warewulf cluster is ready to run HPC applications. Now, it’s time to build a development environment. ... Warewulf Cluster Manager – Part 3

=libaio, iodepth=32 fio-3.12 Starting 1 process Jobs: 1 (f=1): [w(1)][100.0%][w=1420KiB/s][w=355 IOPS][eta 00m:00s] test: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=3377: Sat Jan  9 15:31:04 2021   write: IOPS=352, BW=1410KiB/s

                                              | 119 kB     00:00 (6/19): glib2-2.22.5-6.el6.i686.rpm                                              | 1.1 MB     00:00 (7/19): libX11-1.3-2.el6.i686.rpm

  30.85  72.31   13.16   20.40   0.26    70.44    83.89   1.97   3.52 nvme0n1         58.80   12.22  17720.47     48.71   230.91     0.01  79.70   0.08    0.42    0.03   0.00   301.34     3

=libaio, iodepth=32 fio-3.12 Starting 1 process Jobs: 1 (f=1): [w(1)][100.0%][w=1420KiB/s][w=355 IOPS][eta 00m:00s] test: (groupid=0, jobs=1): err= 0: pid=3377: Sat Jan 9 15:31:04 2021 write: IOPS=352, BW=1410KiB/s

Version is: SATA 3.0, 3.0 Gb/s (current: 3.0 Gb/s) Local Time is: Sun Mar 21 15:00:38 2021 UTC SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability. SMART support is: Enabled === START OF READ

| 4.3 MB 00:02 (2/2): nss-softokn-freebl-3.12.9-11.el6.i686.rpm | 115 kB 00:00 ... Warewulf 3 open64 code

need a simple tool to help you understand what’s happening on the nodes. ... performance from many perspectives (i.e., CPU, network, disk). The tool is called nmon . Nmon Overview Nmon is short for “Nigel’s Monitor” and is a command-line tool that presents performance information ... need a simple tool to help you understand what’s happening on the nodes.